What does the term 'data breach' refer to?

The term 'data breach' specifically refers to unauthorized access and retrieval of confidential information. This situation occurs when sensitive data, such as personal identification numbers, credit card information, or any privileged data, is accessed by individuals or entities who do not have the right to view or use that information. A data breach can result from various factors, including hacking, insider threats, or even accidental exposure due to misconfigured systems.

The implications of a data breach can be severe, including financial loss, legal penalties, and damage to an organization’s reputation. Organizations often have to take corrective actions and implement stricter security measures as a response to such an event. Understanding this concept is crucial for managing data security risks effectively.